使用基于monkey指针的调试功能

简介

本示例展示了 ioc-golang 框架提供的基于monkey指针的调试功能。

注入到接口的对象已经默认支持调试层。本例子针对注入到接口体指针的对象，可通过这种方式赋予其代理层运维能力。

基于monkey指针的调试功能对于程序性能有损耗，请您不要在追求性能的场景下开启调试能力。

本框架基于 AOP 的思路，为每个注册在框架的结构方法都封装了一组拦截器。基于这些拦截器，可以实现具有扩展性的调试功能。

调试能力包括：

  • 基于 ioc-debug 协议，暴露调试端口
  • 查看所有接口、实现、方法列表
  • 监听、修改任意方法的入参和返回值
  • 性能瓶颈分析【开发中】
  • 可观测性【开发中】

示例介绍

本示例实现了以下拓扑

debug

在这个例子中，App 结构会依此调用所有依赖对象，进而调用一个单例模型注入的 gRPC 客户端，该客户端发起网络请求，并获得结果。

我们将开启 debug 模式，通过 iocli 工具查看接口、实现、方法，并监听通过 gRPC Client 发送的所有请求和返回值。

运行示例

  1. 启动 grpc Server

    % cd example/denbug/grpc_server
% go run .

  2. 新开一个终端，启动客户端。

    注意 GOARCH 环境变量和 ‘-gcflags="-N -l" -tags iocdebug’ 编译参数, amd机器无需指定 GOARCH 环境变量。

    正确在 ioc_golang.yaml 中开启debug模式后，会打印

    [Debug] Debug port is set to default :1999 的日志。

    % cd example/debug/cmd
% GOARCH=amd64 go run -gcflags="-N -l" -tags iocdebug  .
  ___    ___     ____            ____           _                         
 |_ _|  / _ \   / ___|          / ___|   ___   | |   __ _   _ __     __ _ 
  | |  | | | | | |      _____  | |  _   / _ \  | |  / _` | | '_ \   / _` |
  | |  | |_| | | |___  |_____| | |_| | | (_) | | | | (_| | | | | | | (_| |
 |___|  \___/   \____|          \____|  \___/  |_|  \__,_| |_| |_|  \__, |
                                                                    |___/ 
Welcome to use ioc-golang!
[Boot] Start to load ioc-golang config
[Config] Load default config file from ../conf/ioc_golang.yaml
[Config] merge config map, depth: [0]
[Boot] Start to load debug
[Debug] Debug port is set to default :1999
[Boot] Start to load autowire
[Autowire Type] Found registered autowire type singleton
[Autowire Struct Descriptor] Found type singleton registered SD github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/service2.Impl2
[Autowire Struct Descriptor] Found type singleton registered SD github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/struct1.Struct1
[Autowire Struct Descriptor] Found type singleton registered SD main.App
[Autowire Struct Descriptor] Found type singleton registered SD github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/service1.Impl1
[Autowire Struct Descriptor] Found type singleton registered SD github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/service2.Impl1
[Autowire Type] Found registered autowire type grpc
[Autowire Struct Descriptor] Found type grpc registered SD github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient
[Debug] Debug server listening at :1999
create conn target  localhost:8080
App call grpc get: Hello laurence
ExampleService1Impl1 call grpc get :Hello laurence_service1_impl1
ExampleService2Impl1 call grpc get :Hello laurence_service2_impl1
ExampleService2Impl2 call grpc get :Hello laurence_service2_impl2
ExampleStruct1 call grpc get :Hello laurence_service1_impl1

    每隔 5s，所有的对象都会发起一次 gRPC 请求。

  3. 新开一个终端，查看所有接口、实现和方法。

    % iocli list
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient
[SayHello]

github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/service1.Impl1
[Hello]

github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/service2.Impl1
[Hello]

github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/service2.Impl2
[Hello]

github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/cmd/struct1.Struct1
[Hello]

main.App
[Run]

  4. 监听 gRPC Client 的所有流量，每隔 5s 会打印出相关的请求、返回值信息。

    % iocli watch github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient  SayHello

========== On Call ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Param 1: (*context.emptyCtx)(0xc0000280e0)(context.Background)

Param 2: (*api.HelloRequest)(0xc000260280)(name:"laurence")

Param 3: ([]grpc.CallOption) (len=2 cap=2) {
(grpc.MaxRecvMsgSizeCallOption) {
MaxRecvMsgSize: (int) 1024
},
(grpc.MaxRecvMsgSizeCallOption) {
MaxRecvMsgSize: (int) 1024
}
}


========== On Response ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Response 1: (*api.HelloResponse)(0xc000260380)(reply:"Hello laurence")

Response 2: (interface {}) <nil>


========== On Call ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Param 1: (*context.emptyCtx)(0xc0000280e0)(context.Background)

Param 2: (*api.HelloRequest)(0xc0003988c0)(name:"laurence_service1_impl1")

Param 3: ([]grpc.CallOption) <nil>


========== On Response ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Response 1: (*api.HelloResponse)(0xc000398980)(reply:"Hello laurence_service1_impl1")

Response 2: (interface {}) <nil>


========== On Call ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Param 1: (*context.emptyCtx)(0xc0000280e0)(context.Background)

Param 2: (*api.HelloRequest)(0xc000260480)(name:"laurence_service2_impl1")

Param 3: ([]grpc.CallOption) <nil>


========== On Response ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Response 1: (*api.HelloResponse)(0xc000260540)(reply:"Hello laurence_service2_impl1")

Response 2: (interface {}) <nil>


========== On Call ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Param 1: (*context.emptyCtx)(0xc0000280e0)(context.Background)

Param 2: (*api.HelloRequest)(0xc00041c200)(name:"laurence_service2_impl2")

Param 3: ([]grpc.CallOption) <nil>


========== On Response ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Response 1: (*api.HelloResponse)(0xc00041c2c0)(reply:"Hello laurence_service2_impl2")

Response 2: (interface {}) <nil>


========== On Call ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Param 1: (*context.emptyCtx)(0xc0000280e0)(context.Background)

Param 2: (*api.HelloRequest)(0xc000260700)(name:"laurence_service1_impl1")

Param 3: ([]grpc.CallOption) <nil>


========== On Response ==========
github.com/alibaba/ioc-golang/example/debug/api.HelloServiceClient.SayHello()
Response 1: (*api.HelloResponse)(0xc0002607c0)(reply:"Hello laurence_service1_impl1")

Response 2: (interface {}) <nil>
...

小结

通过 Debug 能力，开发人员可以在测试环境内动态地监控流量，帮助排查问题。

也可以基于 ioc-golang 提供的拦截器层，注册任何自己期望的调试拦截器，扩展调试、可观测、运维能力。


Last modified June 21, 2022: Fix: remove unused file (0fc728c)